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  • Last updated 24 August 2023

Can a nanny be self-employed

Nannies are an essential part of many families’ lives, providing invaluable childcare services that enable parents to continue working while ensuring that their children receive the care and attention they need. However, when it comes to determining the employment status of nannies, things can get a little murky. One question that often arises is whether a nanny can be self-employed.

The answer is, as with many legal questions, "it depends." The employment status of a nanny is determined by a number of factors, including the nature of the work they do, how they are paid, and the level of control that is exerted over them by their employer. In general, if a nanny works for a family on a regular basis, and that family exercises a significant degree of control over how and when the nanny works, then it is likely that the nanny will be considered an employee rather than self-employed.

There are specific criteria that must be met in order for someone to be considered self-employed. These include having control over how and when the work is done, being able to hire others to do the work on their behalf, and taking on financial risk for the work that is done. While there are some cases where a nanny may meet these criteria, in general, the nature of the work they do and the relationship they have with their employer means that they are more likely to be considered an employee.

One of the key factors in determining whether a nanny is self-employed or an employee is the level of control that is exerted over them by their employer. If a family has a significant degree of control over the nanny's work, such as setting their hours, telling them how to care for the children, and dictating where the work is done, then the nanny is more likely to be considered an employee. On the other hand, if the nanny has a great deal of autonomy in their work, such as setting their own schedule, choosing their own methods for caring for the children, and working for multiple families, then they may be more likely to be considered self-employed.

In conclusion, whether a nanny in the UK can be self-employed depends on a range of factors, including the nature of the work they do, how they are paid, and the level of control that is exerted over them by their employer. While there are some cases where a nanny may be considered self-employed, in general, the nature of the work they do and the relationship they have with their employer means that they are more likely to be considered an employee.

If you are considering hiring a nanny, it is important to seek professional advice on your employment status to ensure that you are meeting all of your legal obligations. HMRC have a ‘Check Employment Status for Tax’ tool on their website which will ask you a series of anonymous questions and will determine whether your nanny is an Employee or Self-Employed.

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